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Sebastian Bach\uff09\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u5de8\u4f5c\u300a\u5e73\u5747\u5f8b\u94a2\u7434\u66f2\u300b\uff08The Well-Tempered Clavier\uff09\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u952e\u76d8\u97f3\u4e50\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u97f3\u8c03\u5168\u8c31\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u6b64\u5904\u6240\u6307\uff09\u4e8e1722\u5e74\u5728\u79d1\u6ed5\uff08C\u00f6then\uff09\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6839\u636e\u4ed6\u7684\u624b\u7a3f\u6807\u9898\u9875\u6240\u663e\u793a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b\u800c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u57281740\u5e74\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u4f5c\u54c1\u5468\u671f\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u4e4b\u751a\u5c11\u3002\u5df4\u8d6b\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u6d77\u56e0\u91cc\u5e0c\u00b7\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u65af\u00b7\u683c\u5c14\u8d1d\uff08Heinrich Nikolaus Gerber\uff09\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u66fe\u7ecf\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u5df4\u8d6b\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u56e0\u4e3a\u65e0\u804a\uff0c\u538c\u5026\u548c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4efb\u4f55\u4e50\u5668\uff0c\u88ab\u8feb\u5bfb\u627e\u8fd9\u79cd\u6d88\u9063\u201d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u521b\u4f5c\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6e90\u81ea\u5df4\u8d6b\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0e\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u6069\u65af\u7279\u516c\u7235\uff08Duke Wilhelm Ernst\uff09\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u4f1a\u5927\u5e08\uff08Konzertmeister\uff09\u7684\u60e9\u7f5a\u76f8\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u57281717\u5e74\u665a\u79cb\u201c\u56fa\u6267\u201d\u5730\u8bd5\u56fe\u63d0\u524d\u8f9e\u804c\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u79d1\u6ed5\u63a5\u4efb\u4e50\u56e2\u6307\u6325\uff08Kapellmeister\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u5373\u4f7f\u5df4\u8d6b\u5728\u9b4f\u739b\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u672b\u671f\u5f00\u59cb\u6784\u601d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u81f3\u5c11\u5f00\u59cb\u521b\u4f5c\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u5e73\u5747\u5f8b\u94a2\u7434\u66f2\u300b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ecd\u7136\u82b1\u8d39\u4e86\u4ed6\u5728\u79d1\u6ed5\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u5b83\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u6539\u826f\u7684\u97f3\u5f8b\u6765\u63a2\u7d22\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u5927\u8c03\u548c\u5c0f\u8c03\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u5728\u97f3\u4e50\u754c\u4e2d\u6d41\u4f20\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5df4\u8d6b\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u9762\u63a2\u7d22\u5e76\u4ee5\u4e00\u5957\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6770\u4f5c\u5f62\u5f0f\u5411\u97f3\u4e50\u4e16\u754c\u5c55\u793a\u97f3\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u4eba\u4eec\u5e38\u5e38\u5c06\u300a\u5e73\u5747\u5f8b\u94a2\u7434\u66f2\u96c6\u300b\u4e0e\u5e73\u5747\u5f8b\u7684\u5f15\u5165\u76f8\u63d0\u5e76\u8bba\uff0c\u4f46\u6839\u636e\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\uff0c\u5df4\u8d6b\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u884c\u4eec\u572818\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5e73\u5747\u5f8b\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8c03\u6574\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u5404\u4e2a\u8c03\u6027\u7279\u6027\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728\u8fdc\u79bb\u4e3b\u8c03\u7684\u97f3\u533a\u8fdb\u884c\u6f14\u594f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u300a\u5e73\u5747\u5f8b\u94a2\u7434\u66f2\u96c6\u300b\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u827a\u672f\u4ef7\u503c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5728\u4e8e\u5bf9\u8c03\u6027\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5168\u9762\u8fd0\u7528\uff0c\u66f4\u5728\u4e8e\u5df4\u8d6b\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u5c06\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u548c\u58f0\u4e0e\u591a\u6837\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u98ce\u683c\u548c\u4f5c\u66f2\u6280\u5de7\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u521d\u770b\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5df4\u8d6b\u5728\u521b\u4f5c\u4e2d24\u6b21\u4f9d\u8d56\u524d\u594f\u66f2\u548c\u8d4b\u683c\u66f2\u8fd9\u5bf9\u7ec4\u5408\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u60ca\u8bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u5217\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u4ed6\u5728\u79d1\u6ed5\uff08C\u00f6then\uff09\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u72ec\u594f\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5df4\u8d6b\u90fd\u5728\u5c55\u793a\u4ed6\u7684\u7cbe\u6e5b\u6280\u827a\u2014\u2014\u6b63\u5982\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u91cc\u5e0c\u00b7\u8d56\u54c8\u7279Johann Friedrich Reichardt\uff09\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u80fd\u5728\u81ea\u6211\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u675f\u7f1a\u4e2d\u81ea\u7531\u81ea\u5728\u5730\u6e38\u8d70\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u9b4f\u739b\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5df4\u8d6b\uff08Bach\uff09\u521b\u65b0\u5e76\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u4e86\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u201c\u524d\u594f\u66f2\u548c\u8d4b\u683c\u66f2\u201d\u4f53\u88c1\uff0c\u4ed6\u6c72\u53d6\u4e8617\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e30\u5bcc\u591a\u6837\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u4e0d\u65ad\u7cbe\u70bc\u548c\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u5e73\u5747\u5f8b\u94a2\u7434\u66f2\u96c6\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u97f3\u4e50\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u6210\u719f\u548c\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u5883\u5730\u3002\u5df4\u8d6b\u4ece\u5e15\u8d6b\u8d1d\u5c14\uff08Pachelbel\uff09\u5b66\u6d3e\u7684\u7b80\u6d01\u81ea\u7531\u524d\u594f\u66f2\u4e2d\uff0c\u521b\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u5bcc\u6709\u60c5\u611f\u548c\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u4e50\u7ae0\uff0c\u4ece\u4ed6\u7684\u524d\u8f88\u4eec\u6280\u672f\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8d4b\u683c\u66f2\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5851\u9020\u51fa\u4e86\u7cbe\u5fc3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u7ec6\u8282\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5bf9\u4f4d\u4e50\u7ae0\uff0c\u5176\u98ce\u683c\u4ece\u6d3b\u6cfc\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u822c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u5230\u5e84\u91cd\u7684\u4e09\u91cd\u8d4b\u683c\u66f2\u3002\u5df4\u8d6b\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8d4b\u683c\u66f2\u4e3b\u9898\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u201c\u89d2\u8272\u4e3b\u9898\u201d\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5730\u4e3a\u591a\u58f0\u90e8\u5199\u4f5c\u6ce8\u5165\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u751f\u547d\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8d4b\u683c\u66f2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u8be5\u4f53\u88c1\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u8303\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u81f3\u4eca\u672a\u51cf\uff1a\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u952e\u76d8\u6f14\u594f\u8005\u3001\u97f3\u4e50\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\u548c\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u4e5f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u6b21\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u9996\u6770\u4f5c\u4e0a\u78e8\u70bc\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6280\u827a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5df4\u8d6b\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u6807\u9898\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u610f\u56fe\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u5957\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u548c\u827a\u672f\u6548\u679c\u66f4\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u64bc\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\u5df4\u8d6b\u66fe\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u6d77\u56e0\u91cc\u5e0c\u00b7\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u65af\u00b7\u683c\u5c14\u8d1d\u5c14\uff08Heinrich Nikolaus Gerber\uff09\u5b8c\u6574\u5730\u6f14\u594f\u4e86\u300a\u5e73\u5747\u5f8b\u94a2\u7434\u66f2\u96c6\u300b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4e09\u6b21\uff0c\u683c\u5c14\u8d1d\u5c14\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u90fd\u5728\u8bb2\u8ff0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5feb\u4e50\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u201c\u5750\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u53f0\u7cbe\u7f8e\u7684\u4e50\u5668\u524d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c0f\u65f6\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u5206\u949f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2014\u2014Peter Wollny<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u539f\u6587\uff1ahttps:\/\/static.qobuz.com\/goodies\/94\/000142549.pdf<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"462\" src=\"http:\/\/www.epochaudio.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-21-1024x462.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1346\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.epochaudio.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-21-1024x462.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.epochaudio.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-21-300x135.png 300w, https:\/\/www.epochaudio.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-21-768x346.png 768w, https:\/\/www.epochaudio.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-21-1536x692.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.epochaudio.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-21-2048x923.png 2048w, https:\/\/www.epochaudio.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-21-816x368.png 816w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u585e\u5df4\u65af\u8482\u5b89\u00b7\u5df4\u8d6b\uff08JOHANN SEBASTIAN BACH\uff09\uff1a<br>\u300a\u5e73\u5747\u5f8b\u94a2\u7434\u66f2\u96c6 II\u300b<br>\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u6c83\u5c14\u5c3c\uff08PETER WOLLNY\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u585e\u5df4\u65af\u8482\u5b89\u00b7\u5df4\u8d6b\uff08Johann Sebastian Bach\uff09\u7684\u751f\u5e73\u4e2d\uff0c1730\u5e74\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fe1\u606f\u7a00\u758f\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u6559\u5802\u7684\u6b4c\u5531\u6307\u5bfc\uff08Thomaskantor\uff09\u6b65\u5165\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u516d\u5341\u5c81\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u5c24\u5176\u503c\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u4ed6\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u751f\u6daf\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4ed6\u521b\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u665a\u671f\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f5c\u54c1\u660e\u663e\u5730\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u5df4\u8d6b\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u5bf9\u4f4d\u6cd5\u3001\u73b0\u4ee3\u65cb\u5f8b\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u548c\u58f0\u7684\u70ed\u8877\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c1730\u5e74\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u4e5f\u662f\u4ed6\u56de\u987e\u65e9\u671f\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u5e73\u9759\u7684\u6574\u7406\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u6279\u5224\u6027\u4fee\u8ba2\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u57281740\u5e74\uff0c\u5e74\u903e\u53e4\u7a00\u7684\u5df4\u8d6b\uff08Bach\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u56de\u9996\u4ed6\u5728\u83b1\u6bd4\u9521\u5723\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\uff08St Thomas\u2019s in Leipzig\uff09\u62c5\u4efb\u6559\u533a\u957f\uff08Kantor\uff09\u7684\u5341\u4e03\u8f7d\u5c81\u6708\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u98ce\u96e8\u53d8\u5e7b\u2014\u2014\u4ece1723\u5e74\u52301729\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u5468\u90fd\u5728\u521b\u4f5c\u8d5e\u7f8e\u8bd7\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u90a3\u4e9b\u6df1\u60c5\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u5267\u548c\u6e05\u5531\u5267\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4e3a\u5fb7\u7d2f\u65af\u987f\u5bab\u5ef7\uff08Dresden court\uff09\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u5927\u578b\u5f25\u6492\u66f2\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e3a\u4ed6\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u8428\u514b\u68ee\u9009\u5e1d\u4faf\uff08Elector of Saxony\uff09\u7684\u5bab\u5ef7\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u7684\u8363\u8a89\u5934\u8854\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u81f3\u5c11\u662f\u5bf9\u6b64\u6709\u6240\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5e76\u975e\u4e00\u5e06\u98ce\u987a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e0e\u4e0a\u7ea7\u53d1\u751f\u51b2\u7a81\u548c\u4e89\u5435\uff0c\u4e0e\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u7eaa\u5f8b\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u8ba9\u4ed6\u5934\u75bc\uff0c\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u524d\u5b66\u751f\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u963f\u9053\u592b\u00b7\u8c22\u8d1d\uff08Johann Adolph Scheibe\uff09\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u62a8\u51fb\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4f24\u5bb3\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u827a\u672f\u81ea\u5c0a\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u5728\u4fee\u8ba2\u300a\u5723\u9a6c\u592a\u53d7\u96be\u66f2\u300b\uff08St Matthew Passion\uff09\uff08\u7ea61736\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u521b\u4f5c\u56db\u90e8\u8def\u5fb7\u6559\u6d3e\u5f25\u6492\u66f2\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e9b\u66f2\u76ee\u663e\u7136\u90fd\u6e90\u81ea\u8d5e\u7f8e\u8bd7\u2014\u2014\u4e3a\u6559\u4f1a\u4e00\u5e74\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8282\u65e5\uff0c\u96c6\u7ed3\u4e03\u90e8\u5927\u952e\u7434\u534f\u594f\u66f2\uff08\u7ea61738\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fee\u8ba2\u300a\u5723\u7ea6\u7ff0\u53d7\u96be\u66f2\u300b\uff08St John Passion\uff09\uff08\u7ea61739\u5e74\uff09\u548c\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u9b4f\u739b\u7ba1\u98ce\u7434\u8d5e\u7f8e\u8bd7\uff08Weimar organ chorales\uff09\uff081739-42\u5e74\uff09\u7684\u516c\u6b63\u526f\u672c\uff0c\u5df4\u8d6b\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u827a\u672f\u4f5c\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u7684\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u5236\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u4fee\u8ba2\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4ee5\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5c06\u4ed6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u54c1\u7559\u7ed9\u540e\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u521b\u4f5c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8f91\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u9996\u524d\u594f\u66f2\u548c\u8d4b\u683c\u66f2\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5927\u8c03\u548c\u5c0f\u8c03\u3002\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u5df4\u8d6b\uff1a\u5e73\u5747\u5f8b\u94a2\u7434\u66f2 II\u300b\uff08JOHANN SEBASTIAN BACH: DAS WOHLTEMPERIERTE KLAVIER 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